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  #1  
Old 02-Dec-2007, 19:48
athika_32 athika_32 is offline
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Linker Error

I am getting a linker error when i try to run this program.though it gives success when i compile it. The error is as shown
Linker Error: Undefined symbol '_main' in module C0S.
The following is the program:

CPP / C++ / C Code:
/*
 *  The MD5 algorithm was designed by Ron Rivest in 1991.
 *
 *  [url]http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt[/url]
 */

#include "xyssl/config.h"

#if defined(XYSSL_MD5_C)

#include "xyssl/md5.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/*
 * 32-bit integer manipulation macros (little endian)
 */
#ifndef GET_ULONG_LE
#define GET_ULONG_LE(n,b,i)                             \
{                                                       \
    (n) = ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i)    ]       )        \
        | ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i) + 1] <<  8 )        \
        | ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i) + 2] << 16 )        \
        | ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i) + 3] << 24 );       \
}
#endif

#ifndef PUT_ULONG_LE
#define PUT_ULONG_LE(n,b,i)                             \
{                                                       \
    (b)[(i)    ] = (unsigned char) ( (n)       );       \
    (b)[(i) + 1] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >>  8 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 2] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 16 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 3] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 24 );       \
}
#endif

/*
 * MD5 context setup
 */
void md5_starts( md5_context *ctx )
{
    ctx->total[0] = 0;
    ctx->total[1] = 0;

    ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
    ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
    ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}

static void md5_process( md5_context *ctx, unsigned char data[64] )
{
    unsigned long X[16], A, B, C, D;

    GET_ULONG_LE( X[ 0], data,  0 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[ 1], data,  4 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[ 2], data,  8 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[ 3], data, 12 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[ 4], data, 16 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[ 5], data, 20 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[ 6], data, 24 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[ 7], data, 28 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[ 8], data, 32 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[ 9], data, 36 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[10], data, 40 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[11], data, 44 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[12], data, 48 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[13], data, 52 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[14], data, 56 );
    GET_ULONG_LE( X[15], data, 60 );

#define S(x,n) ((x << n) | ((x & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (32 - n)))

#define P(a,b,c,d,k,s,t)                                \
{                                                       \
    a += F(b,c,d) + X[k] + t; a = S(a,s) + b;           \
}

    A = ctx->state[0];
    B = ctx->state[1];
    C = ctx->state[2];
    D = ctx->state[3];

#define F(x,y,z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))

    P( A, B, C, D,  0,  7, 0xD76AA478 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  1, 12, 0xE8C7B756 );
    P( C, D, A, B,  2, 17, 0x242070DB );
    P( B, C, D, A,  3, 22, 0xC1BDCEEE );
    P( A, B, C, D,  4,  7, 0xF57C0FAF );
    P( D, A, B, C,  5, 12, 0x4787C62A );
    P( C, D, A, B,  6, 17, 0xA8304613 );
    P( B, C, D, A,  7, 22, 0xFD469501 );
    P( A, B, C, D,  8,  7, 0x698098D8 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  9, 12, 0x8B44F7AF );
    P( C, D, A, B, 10, 17, 0xFFFF5BB1 );
    P( B, C, D, A, 11, 22, 0x895CD7BE );
    P( A, B, C, D, 12,  7, 0x6B901122 );
    P( D, A, B, C, 13, 12, 0xFD987193 );
    P( C, D, A, B, 14, 17, 0xA679438E );
    P( B, C, D, A, 15, 22, 0x49B40821 );

#undef F

#define F(x,y,z) (y ^ (z & (x ^ y)))

    P( A, B, C, D,  1,  5, 0xF61E2562 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  6,  9, 0xC040B340 );
    P( C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265E5A51 );
    P( B, C, D, A,  0, 20, 0xE9B6C7AA );
    P( A, B, C, D,  5,  5, 0xD62F105D );
    P( D, A, B, C, 10,  9, 0x02441453 );
    P( C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xD8A1E681 );
    P( B, C, D, A,  4, 20, 0xE7D3FBC8 );
    P( A, B, C, D,  9,  5, 0x21E1CDE6 );
    P( D, A, B, C, 14,  9, 0xC33707D6 );
    P( C, D, A, B,  3, 14, 0xF4D50D87 );
    P( B, C, D, A,  8, 20, 0x455A14ED );
    P( A, B, C, D, 13,  5, 0xA9E3E905 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  2,  9, 0xFCEFA3F8 );
    P( C, D, A, B,  7, 14, 0x676F02D9 );
    P( B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8D2A4C8A );

#undef F
    
#define F(x,y,z) (x ^ y ^ z)

    P( A, B, C, D,  5,  4, 0xFFFA3942 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  8, 11, 0x8771F681 );
    P( C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6D9D6122 );
    P( B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xFDE5380C );
    P( A, B, C, D,  1,  4, 0xA4BEEA44 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  4, 11, 0x4BDECFA9 );
    P( C, D, A, B,  7, 16, 0xF6BB4B60 );
    P( B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xBEBFBC70 );
    P( A, B, C, D, 13,  4, 0x289B7EC6 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  0, 11, 0xEAA127FA );
    P( C, D, A, B,  3, 16, 0xD4EF3085 );
    P( B, C, D, A,  6, 23, 0x04881D05 );
    P( A, B, C, D,  9,  4, 0xD9D4D039 );
    P( D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xE6DB99E5 );
    P( C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1FA27CF8 );
    P( B, C, D, A,  2, 23, 0xC4AC5665 );

#undef F

#define F(x,y,z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

    P( A, B, C, D,  0,  6, 0xF4292244 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  7, 10, 0x432AFF97 );
    P( C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xAB9423A7 );
    P( B, C, D, A,  5, 21, 0xFC93A039 );
    P( A, B, C, D, 12,  6, 0x655B59C3 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  3, 10, 0x8F0CCC92 );
    P( C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xFFEFF47D );
    P( B, C, D, A,  1, 21, 0x85845DD1 );
    P( A, B, C, D,  8,  6, 0x6FA87E4F );
    P( D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xFE2CE6E0 );
    P( C, D, A, B,  6, 15, 0xA3014314 );
    P( B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4E0811A1 );
    P( A, B, C, D,  4,  6, 0xF7537E82 );
    P( D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xBD3AF235 );
    P( C, D, A, B,  2, 15, 0x2AD7D2BB );
    P( B, C, D, A,  9, 21, 0xEB86D391 );

#undef F

    ctx->state[0] += A;
    ctx->state[1] += B;
    ctx->state[2] += C;
    ctx->state[3] += D;
}

/*
 * MD5 process buffer
 */
void md5_update( md5_context *ctx, unsigned char *input, int ilen )
{
    int fill;
    unsigned long left;

    if( ilen <= 0 )
        return;

    left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    fill = 64 - left;

    ctx->total[0] += ilen;
    ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;

    if( ctx->total[0] < (unsigned long) ilen )
        ctx->total[1]++;

    if( left && ilen >= fill )
    {
        memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left),
                (void *) input, fill );
        md5_process( ctx, ctx->buffer );
        input += fill;
        ilen  -= fill;
        left = 0;
    }

    while( ilen >= 64 )
    {
        md5_process( ctx, input );
        input += 64;
        ilen  -= 64;
    }

    if( ilen > 0 )
    {
        memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left),
                (void *) input, ilen );
    }
}

static const unsigned char md5_padding[64] =
{
 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

/*
 * MD5 final digest
 */
void md5_finish( md5_context *ctx, unsigned char output[16] )
{
    unsigned long last, padn;
    unsigned long high, low;
    unsigned char msglen[8];

    high = ( ctx->total[0] >> 29 )
         | ( ctx->total[1] <<  3 );
    low  = ( ctx->total[0] <<  3 );

    PUT_ULONG_LE( low,  msglen, 0 );
    PUT_ULONG_LE( high, msglen, 4 );

    last = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    padn = ( last < 56 ) ? ( 56 - last ) : ( 120 - last );

    md5_update( ctx, (unsigned char *) md5_padding, padn );
    md5_update( ctx, msglen, 8 );

    PUT_ULONG_LE( ctx->state[0], output,  0 );
    PUT_ULONG_LE( ctx->state[1], output,  4 );
    PUT_ULONG_LE( ctx->state[2], output,  8 );
    PUT_ULONG_LE( ctx->state[3], output, 12 );
}

/*
 * output = MD5( input buffer )
 */
void md5( unsigned char *input, int ilen, unsigned char output[16] )
{
    md5_context ctx;

    md5_starts( &ctx );
    md5_update( &ctx, input, ilen );
    md5_finish( &ctx, output );

    memset( &ctx, 0, sizeof( md5_context ) );
}

/*
 * output = MD5( file contents )
 */
int md5_file( char *path, unsigned char output[16] )
{
    FILE *f;
    size_t n;
    md5_context ctx;
    unsigned char buf[1024];

    if( ( f = fopen( path, "rb" ) ) == NULL )
        return( 1 );

    md5_starts( &ctx );

    while( ( n = fread( buf, 1, sizeof( buf ), f ) ) > 0 )
        md5_update( &ctx, buf, (int) n );

    md5_finish( &ctx, output );

    memset( &ctx, 0, sizeof( md5_context ) );

    if( ferror( f ) != 0 )
    {
        fclose( f );
        return( 2 );
    }

    fclose( f );
    return( 0 );
}

/*
 * MD5 HMAC context setup
 */
void md5_hmac_starts( md5_context *ctx, unsigned char *key, int keylen )
{
    int i;
    unsigned char sum[16];

    if( keylen > 64 )
    {
        md5( key, keylen, sum );
        keylen = 16;
        key = sum;
    }

    memset( ctx->ipad, 0x36, 64 );
    memset( ctx->opad, 0x5C, 64 );

    for( i = 0; i < keylen; i++ )
    {
        ctx->ipad[i] = (unsigned char)( ctx->ipad[i] ^ key[i] );
        ctx->opad[i] = (unsigned char)( ctx->opad[i] ^ key[i] );
    }

    md5_starts( ctx );
    md5_update( ctx, ctx->ipad, 64 );

    memset( sum, 0, sizeof( sum ) );
}

/*
 * MD5 HMAC process buffer
 */
void md5_hmac_update( md5_context *ctx, unsigned char *input, int ilen )
{
    md5_update( ctx, input, ilen );
}

/*
 * MD5 HMAC final digest
 */
void md5_hmac_finish( md5_context *ctx, unsigned char output[16] )
{
    unsigned char tmpbuf[16];

    md5_finish( ctx, tmpbuf );
    md5_starts( ctx );
    md5_update( ctx, ctx->opad, 64 );
    md5_update( ctx, tmpbuf, 16 );
    md5_finish( ctx, output );

    memset( tmpbuf, 0, sizeof( tmpbuf ) );
}

/*
 * output = HMAC-MD5( hmac key, input buffer )
 */
void md5_hmac( unsigned char *key, int keylen, unsigned char *input, int ilen,
               unsigned char output[16] )
{
    md5_context ctx;

    md5_hmac_starts( &ctx, key, keylen );
    md5_hmac_update( &ctx, input, ilen );
    md5_hmac_finish( &ctx, output );

    memset( &ctx, 0, sizeof( md5_context ) );
}

#if defined(XYSSL_SELF_TEST)

/*
 * RFC 1321 test vectors
 */
static const char md5_test_str[7][81] =
{
    { "" }, 
    { "a" },
    { "abc" },
    { "message digest" },
    { "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" },
    { "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789" },
    { "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012" \
      "345678901234567890" }
};

static const unsigned char md5_test_sum[7][16] =
{
    { 0xD4, 0x1D, 0x8C, 0xD9, 0x8F, 0x00, 0xB2, 0x04,
      0xE9, 0x80, 0x09, 0x98, 0xEC, 0xF8, 0x42, 0x7E },
    { 0x0C, 0xC1, 0x75, 0xB9, 0xC0, 0xF1, 0xB6, 0xA8,
      0x31, 0xC3, 0x99, 0xE2, 0x69, 0x77, 0x26, 0x61 },
    { 0x90, 0x01, 0x50, 0x98, 0x3C, 0xD2, 0x4F, 0xB0,
      0xD6, 0x96, 0x3F, 0x7D, 0x28, 0xE1, 0x7F, 0x72 },
    { 0xF9, 0x6B, 0x69, 0x7D, 0x7C, 0xB7, 0x93, 0x8D,
      0x52, 0x5A, 0x2F, 0x31, 0xAA, 0xF1, 0x61, 0xD0 },
    { 0xC3, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0xD7, 0x61, 0x92, 0xE4, 0x00,
      0x7D, 0xFB, 0x49, 0x6C, 0xCA, 0x67, 0xE1, 0x3B },
    { 0xD1, 0x74, 0xAB, 0x98, 0xD2, 0x77, 0xD9, 0xF5,
      0xA5, 0x61, 0x1C, 0x2C, 0x9F, 0x41, 0x9D, 0x9F },
    { 0x57, 0xED, 0xF4, 0xA2, 0x2B, 0xE3, 0xC9, 0x55,
      0xAC, 0x49, 0xDA, 0x2E, 0x21, 0x07, 0xB6, 0x7A }
};

/*
 * Checkup routine
 */
int md5_self_test( int verbose )
{
    int i;
    unsigned char md5sum[16];

    for( i = 0; i < 7; i++ )
    {
        if( verbose != 0 )
            printf( "  MD5 test #%d: ", i + 1 );

        md5( (unsigned char *) md5_test_str[i],
             strlen( md5_test_str[i] ), md5sum );

        if( memcmp( md5sum, md5_test_sum[i], 16 ) != 0 )
        {
            if( verbose != 0 )
                printf( "failed\n" );

            return( 1 );
        }

        if( verbose != 0 )
            printf( "passed\n" );
    }

    if( verbose != 0 )
        printf( "\n" );

    return( 0 );
}

#endif

#endif
  #2  
Old 02-Dec-2007, 20:00
WaltP's Avatar
WaltP WaltP is offline
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Re: Linker Error

Quote:
Originally Posted by athika_32
I am getting a linker error when i try to run this program.though it gives success when i compile it. The error is as shown
Linker Error: Undefined symbol '_main' in module C0S.
T
You cannot run a file that did not successfully compile or link.

All C programs need a main() function. That's how the system knows where to start running the program.

What you probably have here is a set of functions you can compile into your program, adding functionality to the program you write.
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  #3  
Old 02-Dec-2007, 20:08
athika_32 athika_32 is offline
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Re: Linker Error

from can i get the main() program for this particular program md5?
  #4  
Old 02-Dec-2007, 21:51
davekw7x davekw7x is offline
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Re: Linker Error

Quote:
Originally Posted by athika_32
from can i get the main() program for this particular program md5?
CPP / C++ / C Code:
#define XYSSL_MD5_C

int md5_self_test(int verbose);

int main()
{
    md5_self_test(1);
    return 0;
}

LInk with the other stuff.

Output:
Code:
  MD5 test #1: passed
  MD5 test #2: passed
  MD5 test #3: passed
  MD5 test #4: passed
  MD5 test #5: passed
  MD5 test #6: passed
  MD5 test #7: passed

Look on http://xyssl.org/ For example: http://xyssl.org/code/examples/hash/hello/

This example gives the md5 hash of "Hello, world!"
Code:
  MD5('Hello, world!') = 6cd3556deb0da54bca060b4c39479839

I mean, after all, where did you get the source that you posted? See footnote.

Regards,

Dave

Footnote and message for the Original Poster: The original of the code that you posted, found on xyssl.org, is copyrighted, and it is illegal to publish it in any form (including posting on gidforums) without the following notice:
CPP / C++ / C Code:
/*
 *  RFC 1321 compliant MD5 implementation
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2007  Christophe Devine
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License, version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 *  MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

I believe that my putting it here relieves gidforums of any liability, but you should be more careful in the future.
Last edited by davekw7x : 02-Dec-2007 at 23:13.
  #5  
Old 02-Dec-2007, 23:42
athika_32 athika_32 is offline
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Re: Linker Error

the program is now running. how can we conduct timing measurements for the above program?
  #6  
Old 02-Dec-2007, 23:51
athika_32 athika_32 is offline
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Re: Linker Error

i sure will be carefull next time
  #7  
Old 03-Dec-2007, 07:38
davekw7x davekw7x is offline
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Re: Linker Error

Quote:
Originally Posted by athika_32
...how can we...
What program? Timing for what? What operating system? What compiler? What kind of timing information? What...

In other words: What is the point of your research?

Regards,

Dave
 
 
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