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  #1  
Old 18-May-2007, 12:35
obduk obduk is offline
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Skinned Application

I want to create a skinned application in a style like

http://www.upcase.de/wxSkin.html
www . upcase . de / wxSkin.html

I have allready looked at wxWidgets with wxSkin, and this is able to do what I want, however I do like the small footprint of FLTK.

Would this be possible in FLTK.

I have allready started, by making a window with border(0) which creates a nice blank box. I could then overlay all the graphics to create the border, and then create my own graphics for buttons.

Two points, is there an existing library to do this,

If not, is it possible to do transparent graphics, for example, I will create a layout somehow like

+-+-----+-+
+-+-----+-+
+/+-----+/+
+-+-----+-+
+-+-----+-+

and the corner graphics would be curves, where the transparent section would show the desktop.

Thank you,
Owen
  #2  
Old 18-May-2007, 14:09
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cable_guy_67 cable_guy_67 is offline
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Re: Skinned Application

Hello and Welcome to GIDForums™ obduk.

Quote:
Originally Posted by obduk
I want to create a skinned application in a style like

wxSkin Site
Links won't show for you until you have 5 posts under your belt.


Quote:
Originally Posted by obduk
If not, is it possible to do transparent graphics, for example, I will create a layout somehow like

+-+-----+-+
+-+-----+-+
+/+-----+/+
+-+-----+-+
+-+-----+-+

and the corner graphics would be curves, where the transparent section would show the desktop.

What are you working with? 1.1.x or 2.x. If 1.1.x I believe there was a shaped window bit of code posted at FLTK.org or perhaps the cheat sheets. I'll see if I can't find it.

If you have some code post it here. It helps get other people interested.

Mark
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  #3  
Old 18-May-2007, 14:17
obduk obduk is offline
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Re: Skinned Application

Thanks for your reply.

I though I was just being dumb with the links thing.

I really have not done much code, except take a tutorial and start modifying it.

CPP / C++ / C Code:
#include <FL/Fl.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Window.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Button.H>
using namespace std;

//--------------------------------------------
void but_cb(Fl_Widget* o,void*) 
{
   Fl_Button* b=(Fl_Button*)o;
   b->label("Good job"); //redraw not necessary
   b->resize(10,150,140,30); //redraw needed
   b->redraw();
}

//-------------------------------------------- 
int main()
{
    Fl_Window win(300,200,"Testing");
win.border(0);
win.begin();
    Fl_Button but(10,150,70,30,"Click me");
    win.end();
    but.callback(but_cb);
    win.show();
    return Fl::run();
}

I am a proficient coder, but have done little GUI work, especially in C++ (I have done some Java GUI's, but thats easier). I have been looking around at the best way to create what I am trying to do, and so have not wanted to create to much code before finding out whether it is possible or not.

I believe what I want is possible in FLTK, and due to its small size I will probably pursue it over wxWidgets.

____

My plan is to create a program which has a custom interface, but has the feel of a normal program. The best example of this I have been able to sugest so far is how iTunes appears on Windows, it has its own borders, menu styles, buttons, etc etc.

Thanks, Owen
  #4  
Old 18-May-2007, 16:13
obduk obduk is offline
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Re: Skinned Application

Here is a very quick thing I threw together to try and convey the rough idea, this application would look the same on every OS.

www.obduk.com/idea.jpg

Thanks, Owen
Last edited by admin II : 19-May-2007 at 08:07. Reason: Fixed link
  #5  
Old 18-May-2007, 17:42
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cable_guy_67 cable_guy_67 is offline
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Re: Skinned Application

There was a thread here that has some code for 1.1.x. Maybe it will be helpful.

Mark
__________________
"Opportunity is missed by most people because it comes dressed in overalls and looks like work."
--Thomas Alva Edison
"Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety."
--Benjamin Franklin
"A happy person is not a person in a certain set of circumstances, but rather a person with a certain set of attitudes."
--Hugh Downs
  #6  
Old 19-May-2007, 03:08
obduk obduk is offline
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Re: Skinned Application

Thank you very much for that.

Seen as I am new to FLTK, I might as well start using FLTK 2 now, and use the shaped window.Then unless anyone has any better ideas, I shall start with the task of creating the frame / buttons manually.

Thanks, Owen
  #7  
Old 19-May-2007, 08:02
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Re: Skinned Application

Ok, since you got my interest up and I am always happy to learn something new I followed through with some of the info and came up with the following.

First, I put copies of the Shaped Window stuff in my local dir.

Fl_Shaped_Window.H
CPP / C++ / C Code:
//
// "$Id: Fl_Shaped_Window.H,v 1.1.1.1 2005/07/13 13:42:25 oksid Exp $"
//
// Image file header file for the Fast Light Tool Kit (FLTK).
//
// Copyright 1998-1999 by Bill Spitzak and others.
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// Library General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
// USA.
//
// Please report all bugs and problems to "fltk-bugs@easysw.com".
//

#ifndef Fl_Shaped_Window_H
#define Fl_Shaped_Window_H

#include <FL/Fl_Window.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Bitmap.H>

class FL_EXPORT Fl_Shaped_Window : public Fl_Window {
  public:
    Fl_Shaped_Window(int W, int H, const char *l = 0)
      : Fl_Window(W,H,l) { set_flag(8); shape_ = 0; lw = lh = 0; changed = 0; }
    Fl_Shaped_Window(int X, int Y, int W, int H, const char *l = 0)
      : Fl_Window(X,Y,W,H,l) { set_flag(8); shape_ = 0; lw = lh = 0; }
    void shape(Fl_Bitmap* b) { shape_ = b; changed = 1; }
    void shape(Fl_Bitmap& b) { shape(&b); }

  protected:
    virtual void draw();
    Fl_Bitmap* shape_;
    int lw, lh;
    int changed;
};


#endif

//
// End of "$Id: Fl_Shaped_Window.H,v 1.1.1.1 2005/07/13 13:42:25 oksid Exp $"
//

Fl_Shaped_Window.cxx
CPP / C++ / C Code:
//
// "$Id: Fl_Shaped_Window.cxx,v 1.1.1.1 2005/07/13 13:43:58 oksid Exp $"
//
// Image file header file for the Fast Light Tool Kit (FLTK).
//
// Copyright 1998-1999 by Bill Spitzak and others.
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// Library General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
// USA.
//
// Please report all bugs and problems to "fltk-bugs@easysw.com".
//

// #include <FL/Fl_Shaped_Window.H>
#include "Fl_Shaped_Window.H"
#include <FL/x.H>

#ifdef _WIN32
static HRGN bitmap2region(Fl_Bitmap*);
#elif (defined(__MACOS__) && !USE_X11)
// Not yet implemented for Apple
#elif NANO_X
// for microwindows too ;-)
#elif DJGPP
// for microwindows too ;-)
#else
#include <X11/extensions/shape.h>
#endif

// maybe one day we'll want to be able to resize the clip mask
// when the window resized
static Fl_Bitmap* resize_bitmap(Fl_Bitmap*, int, int);

void Fl_Shaped_Window::draw() {
  if ((lw != w() || lh != h() || changed) && shape_) {
    // size of window has change since last time
    lw = w(); lh = h();
    Fl_Bitmap* mask = resize_bitmap(shape_, w(), h());
#ifdef _WIN32
    HRGN region = bitmap2region(mask);
    SetWindowRgn(fl_xid(this), region, TRUE);
#elif (defined(__MACOS__) && !USE_X11)
    // not yet implemented for Apple
#elif NANO_X
#elif DJGPP
#else
    Pixmap pmask = XCreateBitmapFromData(fl_display, fl_xid(this),
                  (const char*)mask->array, mask->w(), mask->h());
    hide();
    XShapeCombineMask(fl_display, fl_xid(this), ShapeBounding, 0, 0,
                      pmask, ShapeSet);
    show();
    if (pmask != None) XFreePixmap(fl_display, pmask);
#endif
    changed = 0;
  }
  Fl_Window::draw();
}

// maybe one day we'll want to be able to resize the clip mask
// bitmap when the window is resized
static Fl_Bitmap* resize_bitmap(Fl_Bitmap* bitmap, int /*W*/, int /*H*/) {
  return bitmap; // CET - FIXME - someday...
}

#ifdef _WIN32
#include <malloc.h>
static inline BYTE bit(int x) { return (BYTE)(1 << (x % 8)); }

// Windows uses regions only to specify the clip mask of a window therefore
// we must convert our bitmap to a region.
// Much of this code is "borrowed" from the Windows version of GTK
// (also LGPLed).  Their code was based on code originally written by
// Jean-Edouard Lachand-Robert.  Ain't open source great?
//
// Modified by me to use an Fl_Bitmap, to not hog memory, to not leak memory
// (I hope) and to allow bitmaps of arbitrary dimensions. -CET
static HRGN bitmap2region(Fl_Bitmap* bitmap) {
  HRGN hRgn = 0;
  /* For better performances, we will use the ExtCreateRegion()
   * function to create the region. This function take a RGNDATA
   * structure on entry. We will add rectangles by amount of
   * ALLOC_UNIT number in this structure.
   */
  #define ALLOC_UNIT  100
  DWORD maxRects = ALLOC_UNIT;

  RGNDATA* pData = (RGNDATA*)malloc(sizeof(RGNDATAHEADER)+(sizeof(RECT)*maxRects));
  pData->rdh.dwSize = sizeof(RGNDATAHEADER);
  pData->rdh.iType = RDH_RECTANGLES;
  pData->rdh.nCount = pData->rdh.nRgnSize = 0;
  SetRect(&pData->rdh.rcBound, MAXLONG, MAXLONG, 0, 0);

  const int bpl = (bitmap->w()+7)/8; // number of bytes per line of pixels
  BYTE* p8 = (BYTE*)bitmap->array;
  BYTE* p;
  for (int y = 0; y < bitmap->h(); y++) {
    /* Scan each bitmap row from left to right*/
    for (int x = 0; x < bitmap->w(); x++) {
      /* Search for a continuous range of "non transparent pixels"*/
      int x0 = x;
      while (x < bitmap->w()) {
        p = p8 + x / 8;
        if (!((*p) & bit(x))) break; /* This pixel is "transparent"*/
        x++;
      }

      if (x > x0) {
        RECT* pr;
        /* Add the pixels (x0, y) to (x, y+1) as a new rectangle
         * in the region
         */
        if (pData->rdh.nCount >= maxRects) {
          maxRects += ALLOC_UNIT;
          pData = (RGNDATA*)realloc(pData, sizeof(RGNDATAHEADER)
                                    + (sizeof(RECT)*maxRects));
    	}
        pr = (RECT*)&pData->Buffer;
        SetRect(&pr[pData->rdh.nCount], x0, y, x, y+1);
        if (x0 < pData->rdh.rcBound.left)
          pData->rdh.rcBound.left = x0;
        if (y < pData->rdh.rcBound.top)
          pData->rdh.rcBound.top = y;
        if (x > pData->rdh.rcBound.right)
          pData->rdh.rcBound.right = x;
        if (y+1 > pData->rdh.rcBound.bottom)
          pData->rdh.rcBound.bottom = y+1;
        pData->rdh.nCount++;

        /* On Windows98, ExtCreateRegion() may fail if the
         * number of rectangles is too large (ie: >
         * 4000). Therefore, we have to create the region by
         * multiple steps.
         */
        if (pData->rdh.nCount == 2000) {
          HRGN h = ExtCreateRegion(NULL, sizeof(RGNDATAHEADER)
                                   + (sizeof(RECT)*maxRects), pData);
          if (hRgn) {
            CombineRgn(hRgn, hRgn, h, RGN_OR);
            DeleteObject(h);
          } else hRgn = h;
          pData->rdh.nCount = 0;
          SetRect(&pData->rdh.rcBound, MAXLONG, MAXLONG, 0, 0);
        }
      }
    }

    /* Go to next row */
    p8 += bpl;
  }

  /* Create or extend the region with the remaining rectangles*/
  HRGN h = ExtCreateRegion(NULL, sizeof(RGNDATAHEADER)
		      + (sizeof(RECT)*maxRects), pData);
  if (hRgn) {
    CombineRgn(hRgn, hRgn, h, RGN_OR);
    DeleteObject(h);
  } else hRgn = h;

  free(pData); // I've created the region so I can free this now, right?

  return hRgn;

}
#endif

//
// End of "$Id: Fl_Shaped_Window.cxx,v 1.1.1.1 2005/07/13 13:43:58 oksid Exp $"
//

Then I made some changes to your code.
obduk_test.cpp
CPP / C++ / C Code:
#include <FL/Fl.H>
#include "Fl_Shaped_Window.H"
#include <FL/Fl_Button.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Bitmap.H>

#define x_width 200
#define x_height 200
const char x_bits[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
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